Definition:
Energy systems that operate independently from the main power grid, typically using localized generation and storage.
Key Components:
- Renewable generation (solar panels, wind turbines)
- Energy storage (batteries, flywheels)
- Backup power (diesel generators, fuel cells)
Use Cases/Industries:
- Rural electrification
- Disaster recovery power
- Remote mining and industrial operations
Advantages:
- Provides power to areas without grid access
- Reduces reliance on fossil fuels
- Enables energy self-sufficiency
Challenges:
- Requires significant upfront investment
- Dependent on local renewable resources
- Energy storage is necessary for reliability
Related Terms:
Microgrid, Distributed Energy Systems, Hybrid Energy System
Example:
Solar-powered microgrids in Africa provide electricity to off-grid villages, improving access to reliable energy.
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Synonyms:
Standalone Power System, Autonomous Energy System, Remote Grid
