Definition:
Energy sources that are naturally replenished, including wind, solar, hydroelectric, and geothermal power.
Key Components:
- Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems
- Wind turbines
- Hydroelectric dams
Use Cases/Industries:
- Power generation
- Residential and commercial energy systems
- Transportation (electric vehicles powered by renewable energy)
Advantages:
- Infinite energy source
- Zero carbon emissions
- Reduces dependence on fossil fuels
Challenges:
- Intermittency and reliability concerns
- High initial investment for infrastructure
- Geographic and weather dependency
Related Terms:
Decarbonization, Grid Stability, Energy Transition
Example:
Solar energy adoption has grown significantly, with China leading the world in installed solar capacity.
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Synonyms:
Sustainable Energy, Green Energy, Clean Energy