Electrification

Definition:
The process of replacing systems that use fossil fuels with those that use electricity, often sourced from renewable energy.

Key Components:

• Electric heating and cooling
• Electrified transportation (EVs)
• Industrial electrification

Use Cases/Industries:

• Transportation (EVs, electric public transit)
• Residential and commercial buildings
• Industrial manufacturing

Advantages:

• Reduces dependence on fossil fuels
• Enhances energy efficiency
• Supports decarbonization efforts

Challenges:

• High upfront infrastructure costs
• Grid capacity limitations
• Dependence on renewable energy expansion

Related Terms:
Energy Transition, Renewable Integration, Smart Grid

Example:
Many cities are investing in electric bus fleets to reduce urban air pollution.