Definition:
The practice of integrating solar panels with agricultural land, allowing for simultaneous crop production and renewable energy generation.
Key Components:
- Elevated Solar Panels: Raised panels allow for farming underneath.
- Shading Optimization: Panels are spaced to balance sunlight exposure for crops.
- Water Conservation: Solar panels reduce evaporation, improving irrigation efficiency.
Use Cases/Industries:
- Agriculture: Enhances farm profitability by combining food production with solar power.
- Rural Electrification: Provides decentralized energy for farming communities.
- Climate Adaptation: Reduces heat stress on crops in arid regions.
Advantages:
- Maximizes Land Use: Enables food and energy production on the same land.
- Boosts Agricultural Yields: Certain crops benefit from partial shading.
- Supports Renewable Energy Goals: Expands solar deployment without reducing farmland availability.
Challenges:
- Higher Initial Costs: Requires specialized mounting systems and planning.
- Crop Compatibility Limitations: Not all crops thrive under partial shading.
- Maintenance Complexity: Requires careful planning to balance farming and energy production.
Related Terms:
Solar Farms, Sustainable Agriculture, Photovoltaic Systems
Example:
A winery in California implements an agrivoltaic system, using solar panels to generate power while protecting grapevines from excessive heat.
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Synonyms:
Agri-Solar, Dual-Use Solar, Solar Agriculture, Solar Farming
