Definition: A tool used to define and document project roles and responsibilities, clarifying who is Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, and Informed for each task.
Key Components:
- Responsible (R): Individuals who perform the task.
- Accountable (A): Person ultimately answerable for the task’s completion.
- Consulted (C): Those whose input is sought.
- Informed (I): Individuals kept updated on progress.
Use Cases/Industries:
- Project Management: Clarifying team roles in complex projects.
- Construction: Defining responsibilities in building projects.
- Engineering: Assigning tasks in design and development phases.
Advantages:
- Role Clarity: Prevents confusion over task ownership.
- Improved Communication: Ensures stakeholders are appropriately engaged.
- Enhanced Accountability: Identifies who is answerable for each task.
Challenges:
- Complexity in Large Teams: Managing the matrix can become cumbersome.
- Resistance to Definition: Some team members may be reluctant to have roles explicitly assigned.
- Maintenance: Keeping the matrix updated as project dynamics change.
Related Terms: Organizational Breakdown Structure (OBS), Task Assignment Matrix, Role Definition
Example: In a wind energy project, a RACI matrix is created to delineate responsibilities, ensuring engineers, project managers, and contractors understand their specific roles in turbine installation.
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Synonyms:
RACI Chart, Responsibility Matrix