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Schedule Variance (SV)

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Definition:
The difference between the planned progress and actual progress of a project.

SV =EarnedValue(EV)− PlannedValue(PV)

Key Components:

  • Earned Value (EV): The value of completed work based on the project budget.
  • Planned Value (PV): The estimated value of work planned to be completed by a given time.
  • Schedule Performance Insight: Helps determine if a project is ahead or behind schedule.

Use Cases/Industries:

  • Construction: Measuring actual vs. planned progress of concrete pouring.
  • Energy Sector: Tracking pipeline installation schedules.
  • Software Development: Evaluating whether software releases align with sprint plans.

Advantages:

  • Provides a quantitative measure of schedule performance.
  • Helps project teams take corrective actions before delays escalate.
  • Enhances forecasting accuracy for future phases.

Challenges:

  • Requires accurate reporting of actual progress.
  • Can be misleading if scope changes are not accounted for.

Related Terms:
Earned Value Management (EVM), Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), Progress Measurement

Example:
If a project’s planned progress by Q2 was 50% completion (PV = $2M) but actual progress is only 40% (EV = $1.6M), SV = -$400,000, indicating a delay.

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Synonyms:
Schedule Deviation, Performance Gap, Timeline Discrepancy
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