Definition:
A localized energy system that can operate independently from the main grid, improving resilience during outages or cyberattacks.
Key Components:
- Distributed Generation: Solar, wind, and battery storage supply local power.
- Smart Control Systems: Manages grid operations autonomously.
- Island Mode Operation: Functions independently when disconnected from the main grid.
Use Cases/Industries:
- Remote Communities: Provides power where traditional grid access is unavailable.
- Disaster Recovery: Supports emergency response with reliable energy supply.
- Industrial Campuses: Enhances energy security for critical operations.
Advantages:
- Increases Energy Resilience: Protects against large-scale blackouts.
- Improves Energy Efficiency: Reduces transmission losses.
- Enables Renewable Integration: Supports local clean energy generation.
Challenges:
- High Capital Costs: Requires investment in infrastructure and smart controls.
- Regulatory Barriers: Utility policies may limit microgrid deployment.
Related Terms: Distributed Energy System, Resilient Power Network, Smart Microgrid
Example:
A university campus installed a decentralized microgrid powered by solar and batteries, allowing it to maintain operations during a regional blackout.
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Synonyms:
Local Energy Grid, Standalone Power System, Independent Energy Network
