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Feed-in Tariff (FIT)

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Definition: A policy mechanism designed to encourage the adoption of renewable energy sources by providing long-term contracts and guaranteed pricing to producers for the electricity they generate and feed into the grid.​

Key Components:

  • Guaranteed Payments: Producers receive fixed payments per kilowatt-hour for renewable energy supplied.​
  • Long-Term Contracts: Agreements typically span 15-20 years, providing financial stability.​
  • Grid Access: Ensures renewable energy producers can connect to the electricity grid.​

Use Cases/Industries:

  • Residential Solar Installations: Homeowners receive payments for excess solar power fed into the grid.​
  • Commercial Wind Farms: Wind energy producers secure stable revenue through fixed tariffs.​

Advantages:

  • Promotes Renewable Energy: Encourages investment in clean energy technologies.​
  • Market Certainty: Provides predictable returns, reducing investment risk.​

Challenges:

  • Financial Burden on Utilities: Fixed payments may lead to higher costs for utilities and consumers.​
  • Market Distortion: May lead to overcapacity or misalignment with actual energy demand.​

Related Terms:

  • Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS): Mandates that utilities source a certain percentage of energy from renewable sources.​
  • Net Metering: Allows consumers to offset their electricity costs by feeding excess renewable energy back to the grid.​

Example: A country implements a feed-in tariff program offering solar energy producers $0.10 per kilowatt-hour for electricity fed into the grid over a 20-year contract, leading to a significant increase in solar installations nationwide.

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Synonyms:
Renewable Energy Payment, Clean Energy Cashback​
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