Definition:
A wind power technology that enables wind turbines to be installed in deeper ocean waters using floating platforms rather than fixed-bottom structures.
Key Components:
- Floating Foundations: Buoyant platforms anchored to the seabed.
- Mooring Systems: Cables or chains that stabilize the turbine.
- Subsea Transmission Cables: Transport electricity generated offshore to onshore grids.
Use Cases/Industries:
- Renewable Energy: Expanding offshore wind power generation to deeper waters.
- Coastal Power Grids: Providing clean energy to island and coastal communities.
- Hydrogen Production: Powering green hydrogen electrolysis facilities at sea.
Advantages:
- Expands Wind Energy Potential: Allows wind farms in deeper waters where wind speeds are higher.
- Minimizes Land Use Conflicts: Offshore placement reduces competition with agricultural and urban land.
- Reduces Visual and Noise Impact: Located farther from shorelines, minimizing aesthetic concerns.
Challenges:
- Higher Initial Costs: Requires advanced engineering for stability and durability.
- Harsh Marine Conditions: Exposure to strong winds, waves, and saltwater increases maintenance demands.
- Complex Grid Integration: Requires undersea cabling and specialized transmission systems.
Related Terms:
Offshore Wind Power, Floating Foundations, Marine Energy Infrastructure
Example:
A floating offshore wind farm off the coast of Norway generates renewable electricity for hydrogen production and grid supply.
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Synonyms:
Floating Wind Farms, Deepwater Wind Turbines, Offshore Renewable Energy
