Definition:
A heat engine where combustion of a fuel occurs with an oxidizer in a combustion chamber, producing mechanical work.
Key Components:
- Pistons
- Cylinders
- Crankshaft
- Fuel injector or carburetor
Use Cases/Industries:
- Automotive
- Aviation
- Power generation
Advantages:
- Mature technology
- High power density
- Established infrastructure
Challenges:
- Emissions (CO₂, NOx)
- Fossil fuel dependency
- Thermal inefficiency
Related Terms:
Hydrogen Combustion Engine, NOx Emissions, Lifecycle Emissions
Example:
Gasoline ICE vehicles dominate the global passenger car fleet due to their low upfront cost and energy density.
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Synonyms:
Combustion Engine, Gasoline Engine, Diesel Engine
